Abstract

Long COVID, also known as Post-Acute Sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection (PASC), has emerged as a significant public health challenge following the global COVID-19 pandemic. This white paper provides a comprehensive analysis of Long COVID in India and other Low and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs), examining the unique challenges faced in these regions.

Through extensive research including literature review, expert interviews, and patient testimonials, this paper documents the current understanding of Long COVID, its prevalence, clinical manifestations, and impact on healthcare systems with limited resources. We identify significant gaps in awareness, diagnosis, treatment protocols, and support systems.

Our findings indicate that Long COVID represents a substantial burden in LMICs, exacerbated by pre-existing healthcare inequities, limited diagnostic capacity, and socioeconomic factors that complicate access to care. Based on these insights, we offer actionable recommendations for policymakers, healthcare providers, researchers, and patient advocacy groups to address the immediate and long-term challenges posed by this condition.

This white paper aims to contribute to the global understanding of Long COVID while highlighting the specific needs and considerations relevant to resource-constrained settings, ultimately working toward improved outcomes for affected populations.